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Microsoft 070-461 Exam Overview:
| Certification Vendor: | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 |
| Exam Number: | 70-461 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Certification retired; originally valid while MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014 program remained active |
| Available Languages: | French, Chinese (Simplified), English, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil), German |
| Related Certifications: | MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014 |
| Passing Score: | 700/1000 |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Active Screen, Drag and Drop, Multiple Choice, Multiple Response, Build List, Case Study |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Exam Price: | USD 165 |
| Sample Questions: | ![]() |
| Exam Way: | Delivered through Pearson VUE testing centers and online proctored delivery (when available during exam lifecycle). |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisite exam. Exam counted toward MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014 certification path together with exams 70-462 and 70-463. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/70-461/ |
Microsoft 070-461 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Create Database Objects | 23-28% | - Create programmable objects
|
| Topic 2: Work with Data | 24-29% | - Query data by using SELECT statements
|
| Topic 3: Modify Data | 23-28% | - Manage transactions
|
| Topic 4: Troubleshoot and Optimize | 24-29% | - Optimize query performance
|
070-461 Exam FAQ: What Candidates Ask About Microsoft Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014
The 070-461 exam, officially known as Microsoft Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014, is the Microsoft test that leads to the MCTS certification at the Associate level. Passing it validates the skills employers expect from a certified professional. It is also associated with related credentials such as MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014.
The 070-461 exam contains 40-60 questions, and you have 120 minutes to complete them. Work out your per-question pace before test day, and flag slow items instead of stalling on them — time pressure, not knowledge, sinks many first attempts. Timed mock exams in the Actual4Exams test engines are the most reliable way to build that rhythm.
The passing score for the 070-461 exam is 700/1000, and the official registration fee is USD 165. If you miss the mark, a retake means paying the full fee again, so book your seat only when you are ready. A practical benchmark: score consistently above the passing line on timed practice tests before scheduling the real exam.
No formal prerequisite exam. Exam counted toward MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014 certification path together with exams 70-462 and 70-463.
Entry requirements can change, so confirm the latest conditions on the official exam page: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/70-461/.
Yes. A free PDF demo of the Microsoft Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 questions is available, so you can check the question style and answer quality before you pay. Every purchase also includes 365 days of free updates, and if the product expires you can renew the update service at a 50% discount from your member zone.
If you take the corresponding 070-461 exam within 60 days of purchase and do not pass, you can apply for a full refund under the 100% Money Back Guarantee: submit a scan of your enrollment slip and your official Score Report (PDF) within 2 days of the exam date, and the claim is processed within 7 days. Attempts made within 3 days of purchase, downloads without an actual exam attempt, free materials, and expired orders are not eligible, and the candidate name must match the payer name. Prefer new material instead of a refund? You can exchange your purchase for two free products of equal value and keep the update service on your original product. As for delivery, the files are available for instant download and are also emailed to you within one minute of payment — if nothing arrives within 2 hours, contact customer service. There is no limit on how many computers you can install the product on.
The official Microsoft Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 outline is organized into 4 domains. The first three are:
- Work with Data — 24-29% of the exam
- Modify Data — 23-28% of the exam
- Create Database Objects — 23-28% of the exam
See the complete exam topics section above for the full outline and the weighting of every domain.
Microsoft Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 Sample Questions:
You use Microsoft SQL Server to develop a database application.
Your application sends data to a VARCHAR(50) variable named @var.
You need to write a Transact-SQL statement that will return information on a successful or unsuccessful cast to an integer in a table.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?

- A. Option D
- B. Option A
- C. Option C
- D. Option B
Correct Answer: D 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for Actual4Exams members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
You are a database developer of a Microsoft SQL Server database.
The database contains a table named Instructor that has the following definition:
You are designing a new table named Course that has the following definition:
You need to ensure that the InstructorId column in the Course table contains only values that exist in the InstructorID column of the Instructor table.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you use?
- A. Option E
- B. Option D
- C. Option A
- D. Option C
- E. Option B
Correct Answer: D 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for Actual4Exams members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
You are developing a database application by using Microsoft SQL Server 2012.
An application that uses a database begins to run slowly.
You discover that a large amount of memory is consumed by single-use dynamic queries.
You need to reduce procedure cache usage from these statements without creating any additional indexes.
What should you do?
- A. Enable the optimize for ad hoc workloads option.
- B. Include a SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE statement before you run the query.
- C. Include a SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ statement before you run the query.
- D. Include a SET FORCEPLAN ON statement before you run the query.
- E. Add a FORCESEEK hint to the query.
- F. Add an INCLUDE clause to the index.
- G. Add a LOOP hint to the query.
- H. Include a SET STATISTICS PROFILE ON statement before you run the query.
- I. Add a HASH hint to the query.
- J. Include a SET STATISTICS SHOWPLAN_XML ON statement before you run the query.
- K. Add a FORCESCAN hint to the Attach query.
- L. Include a SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SNAPSHOT statement before you run the query.
- M. Cover the unique clustered index with a columnstore index.
- N. Add a columnstore index to cover the query.
Correct Answer: A 🗳️
You create a table by using the following Transact-SQL Statement:
You need to return a result set that has a single column named DisplayInformation. The result set must contain the Name value if the Name value is NOT NULL, otherwise the result set must contain the SubName value.
Part of the correct Transact-SQL has been provided in the answer area below. Enter the code in the answer area that resolves the problem and meets the stated goals or requirements. You can add code within the code that has been provided as well as below it.

Use the Check Syntax button to verify your work. Any syntax or spelling errors will be reported by line and character position.
Correct Answer:
SELECT IIF (Name IS NOT NULL, Name, SubName)
Explanation:
Update line 1 to get the following:
SELECT IIF (Name IS NOT NULL, Name, SubName)
FROM Products;
IIF returns one of two values, depending on whether the Boolean expression evaluates to true or false in SQL Server.
Syntax: IIF ( boolean_expression, true_value, false_value )
If the value of expression is NULL, IS NULL returns TRUE; otherwise, it returns FALSE.
If the value of expression is NULL,IS NOT NULL returns FALSE; otherwise, it returns TRUE.
To determine whether an expression is NULL, use IS NULL or IS NOT NULL instead of comparison operators (such as = or !=). Comparison operators return UNKNOWN when either or both arguments are NULL References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh213574.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188795.aspx
Your application contains a stored procedure for each country. Each stored procedure accepts an employee identification number through the @EmpID parameter.
You plan to build a single process for each employee that will execute the stored procedure based on the country of residence.
Which approach should you use?
- A. The foreach SQLCLR statement
- B. Cursor
- C. An UPDATE statement that includes CASE
- D. Trigger
- E. A recursive stored procedure
Correct Answer: B 🗳️
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