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Microsoft AZ-500 exam covers a wide range of topics related to cloud security, including managing identity and access, implementing platform protection, securing data and applications, and managing security operations. Candidates should have a strong understanding of Azure services and technologies, as well as experience in implementing security controls in a cloud environment.
NEW QUESTION # 88
You have a management group named MG1 that contains an Azure subscription and a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains a virtual machine named VM1. You have the custom Azure roles shown in the following table.
The permissions for Role1 are shown in the following role definition file.
You assign the roles to the users shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 89
You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. The subscription contains the Azure Policy definitions shown in the following table.
Which definitions can be assigned as a security policy in Defender for Cloud?
- A. Initiative1 and Initiative2 only
- B. Policy1, Policy2, Initiative1, and Initiative2
- C. Policy2 and Initiative2 only
- D. Policy1 and Initiative1 only
- E. Policy1 and Policy2 only
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 90
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
You create the Azure policies shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/concepts/resource-locking
NEW QUESTION # 91
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You plan to enable Azure Defender for the subscription.
Which resources can be protected by using Azure Defender?
- A. VM1, storage1, and Vault1 only
- B. VM1 and VNET1 only
- C. VM1, VNET1, and storage1 only
- D. VM1 and storage1 only
- E. VM1, VNET1, storage1, and Vault1
Answer: E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/azure-defender
NEW QUESTION # 92
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 and an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 has a premium SSD managed disk.
You need to enable Azure Disk Encryption for VM1.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange then in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/disk-encryption-key-vault
NEW QUESTION # 93
You need to deploy Microsoft Antimalware to meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Scenario: Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
RG1 is a resource group that contains Vnet1, VM0, and VM1.
Box 1: DeployIfNotExists
DeployIfNotExists executes a template deployment when the condition is met.
Azure policy definition Antimalware
Incorrect Answers:
Append:
Append is used to add additional fields to the requested resource during creation or update. A common example is adding tags on resources such as costCenter or specifying allowed IPs for a storage resource.
Deny:
Deny is used to prevent a resource request that doesn't match defined standards through a policy definition and fails the request.
Box 2: The Create a Managed Identity setting
When Azure Policy runs the template in the deployIfNotExists policy definition, it does so using a managed identity. Azure Policy creates a managed identity for each assignment, but must have details about what roles to grant the managed identity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects
NEW QUESTION # 94
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
VNET1, VNET2, and VNET3 are peered with each other. You perform the following actions:
* Create two application security groups named ASG1 and ASG2 in the West US region.
* Add the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 95
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
* A network virtual appliance (NVA) that runs non-Microsoft firewall software and routes all outbound traffic from the virtual machines to the internet
* An Azure function that contains a script to manage the firewall rules of the NVA
* Azure Security Center standard tier enabled for all virtual machines
* An Azure Sentinel workspace
* 30 virtual machines
You need to ensure that when a high-priority alert is generated in Security Center for a virtual machine, an incident is created in Azure Sentinel and then a script is initiated to configure a firewall rule for the NVA.
How should you configure Azure Sentinel to meet the requirements? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct requirements. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-incidents-from-alerts
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-azure-security-center
NEW QUESTION # 96
You have an Azure Sentinel workspace that contains an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) connector, an Azure Log Analytics query named Query1 and a playbook named Playbook1.
Query1 returns a subset of security events generated by Azure AD.
You plan to create an Azure Sentinel analytic rule based on Query1 that will trigger Playbook1.
You need to ensure that you can add Playbook1 to the new rule.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-detect-threats-custom
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-respond-threats-playbook
NEW QUESTION # 97
You need to ensure that the events in the NetworkSecurityGroupRuleCounter log of the VNET01-Subnet0-NSG network security group (NSG) are stored in the logs11597200 Azure Storage account for 30 days.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
See the explanation below.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
You need to configure the diagnostic logging for the NetworkSecurityGroupRuleCounter log.
* In the Azure portal, type Network Security Groups in the search box, select Network Security Groups from the search results then select VNET01-Subnet0-NSG. Alternatively, browse to Network Security Groups in the left navigation pane.
* In the properties of the Network Security Group, click on Diagnostic Settings.
* Click on the Add diagnostic setting link.
* Provide a name in the Diagnostic settings name field. It doesn't matter what name you provide for the exam.
* In the Log section, select NetworkSecurityGroupRuleCounter.
* In the Destination details section, select Archive to a storage account.
* In the Storage account field, select the logs11597200 storage account.
* In the Retention (days) field, enter 30.
* Click the Save button to save the changes.
NEW QUESTION # 98
You have an Azure subscription that contains the custom roles shown in the following table.
In the Azure portal, you plan to create new custom roles by cloning existing roles. The new roles will be configured as shown in the following table.
Which roles can you clone to create each new role? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/custom-create
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles-portal
NEW QUESTION # 99
You have an Azure subscription.
You enable Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
Your company's security policy for administrator accounts has the following conditions:
* The accounts must use multi-factor authentication (MFA).
* The accounts must use 20-character complex passwords.
* The passwords must be changed every 180 days.
* The accounts must be managed by using PIM.
You receive multiple alerts about administrators who have not changed their password during the last 90 days.
You need to minimize the number of generated alerts.
Which PIM alert should you modify?
- A. Roles don't require multi-factor authentication for activation
- B. Potential stale accounts in a privileged role
- C. Administrators aren't using their privileged roles
- D. Roles are being assigned outside of Privileged Identity Management
Answer: B
Explanation:
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Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure- security-alerts?tabs=new
NEW QUESTION # 100
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 101
You plan to create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster in an Azure subscription.
The manifest of the registered server application is shown in the following exhibit.
You need to ensure that the AKS cluster and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) are integrated.
Which property should you modify in the manifest?
- A. keyCredentials
- B. acceptMappedClaims
- C. groupMembershipClaims
- D. accessTokenAcceptedVersion
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-integration-cli
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/3211864/Operation-and-Maintenance-of-AKS-Applications
NEW QUESTION # 102
You create an Azure subscription.
You need to ensure that you can use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to secure Azure AD roles.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Consent to PIM
Step: 2 Verify your identity by using multi-factor authentication (MFA) Click Verify my identity to verify your identity with Azure MFA. You'll be asked to pick an account.
Step 3: Sign up PIM for Azure AD roles
Once you have enabled PIM for your directory, you'll need to sign up PIM to manage Azure AD roles.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-getting-started
NEW QUESTION # 103
You need to ensure that users can access VM0. The solution must meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do?
- A. Move VM0 to Subnet1.
- B. On Firewall, configure a DNAT rule.
- C. Assign RT1 to AzureFirewallSubnet.
- D. On Firewall, configure a network traffic filtering rule.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure Firewall has the following known issue:
Conflict with Azure Security Center (ASC) Just-in-Time (JIT) feature.
If a virtual machine is accessed using JIT, and is in a subnet with a user-defined route that points to Azure Firewall as a default gateway, ASC JIT doesn't work. This is a result of asymmetric routing - a packet comes in via the virtual machine public IP (JIT opened the access), but the return path is via the firewall, which drops the packet because there is no established session on the firewall.
Solution: To work around this issue, place the JIT virtual machines on a separate subnet that doesn't have a user-defined route to the firewall.
Scenario:
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Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/overview
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Implement platform protection
Testlet 2
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
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Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
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Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
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NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
* Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
* Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
* Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
NEW QUESTION # 104
You have an Azure Active directory tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.
You plan to create an Azure file share that will contain folders and files.
Which identity store can you use to assign permissions to the Azure file share and folders within the share?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the answer below at Explanation.
Explanation:
answer is as image below.
NEW QUESTION # 105
Your on-premises network contains the servers shown in the following table.
You have an Azure subscription That contains multiple virtual machines that run either Windows Server 2019 Of SLES.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 106
You have an Azure subscription named Sub 1 that is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium ?2 license.
You plan lo onboard and configure Azure AD identity Protection.
Which users can onboard Azure AD Identity Protection, remediate users, and configure policies? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 107
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
No,
Yes,
Yes
NEW QUESTION # 108
Use the following login credentials as needed:
To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below.
To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below.
Azure Username: [email protected]
Azure Password: Ag1Bh9!#Bd
The following information is for technical support purposes only:
Lab Instance: 10598168



You need to collect all the audit failure data from the security log of a virtual machine named VM1 to an Azure Storage account.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
This task might take several minutes to complete You can perform other tasks while the task completes.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the explanation below.
Explanation
Step 1: Create a workspace
Azure Monitor can collect data directly from your Azure virtual machines into a Log Analytics workspace for detailed analysis and correlation.
1. In the Azure portal, select All services. In the list of resources, type Log Analytics. As you begin typing, the list filters based on your input. Select Log Analytics workspaces.
2. Select Create, and then select choices for the following items:
3. After providing the required information on the Log Analytics workspace pane, select OK.
While the information is verified and the workspace is created, you can track its progress under Notifications from the menu.
Step 2: Enable the Log Analytics VM Extension
Installing the Log Analytics VM extension for Windows and Linux allows Azure Monitor to collect data from your Azure VMs.
1. In the Azure portal, select All services found in the upper left-hand corner. In the list of resources, type Log Analytics. As you begin typing, the list filters based on your input. Select Log Analytics workspaces.
2. In your list of Log Analytics workspaces, select DefaultWorkspace (the name you created in step 1).
3. On the left-hand menu, under Workspace Data Sources, select Virtual machines.
4. In the list of Virtual machines, select a virtual machine you want to install the agent on. Notice that the Log Analytics connection status for the VM indicates that it is Not connected.
5. In the details for your virtual machine, select Connect. The agent is automatically installed and configured for your Log Analytics workspace. This process takes a few minutes, during which time the Status shows Connecting.
After you install and connect the agent, the Log Analytics connection status will be updated with This workspace.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/quick-collect-azurevm
NEW QUESTION # 109
You network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
You configure a multi-factor authentication (MFA) registration policy that and the following settings:
Assignments:
Include: Group1
Exclude Group2
Controls: Require Azure MFA registration
Enforce Policy: On
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 110
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