Authentic NSE8_812 Dumps With 100% Passing Rate Practice Tests Dumps [Q33-Q58]

Authentic NSE8_812 Dumps With 100% Passing Rate Practice Tests Dumps

Fortinet NSE8_812 Real Exam Questions Guaranteed Updated Dump from Actual4Exams

Fortinet NSE8_812 (Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam) is a certification exam that is designed for the individuals who want to prove their skills and knowledge in network security. NSE8_812 exam is intended for the experienced network security professionals who have a deep understanding of the Fortinet security solutions and best practices. Passing NSE8_812 exam validates that the candidate has the skills and knowledge required to manage, configure and troubleshoot complex Fortinet network security solutions.

 

NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core In this scenario, which statement is correct regarding the threat?

• A. This is a ransomware attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR.
• B. This is an exfiltration attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR.
• C. This is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR
• D. This is an exfiltration attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR

Answer: C

Explanation:
The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core. The event graph indicates that a process named svchost.exe was launched by a malicious file named 1.exe, which was downloaded from a suspicious URL. The process then attempted to encrypt files in various folders, such as Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, which are typical targets of ransomware attacks. However, FortiEDR was able to stop the process and prevent any file encryption by applying its real-time post-execution prevention feature. Therefore, this is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiedr/6.0.0/administration-guide/733983/forensics https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/fortiedr.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 34
Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:

Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?

• A. It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.
• B. It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.
• C. It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs
• D. It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The configuration excerpt shows that the SNAT source port partitioning behavior is set to dynamic. This means that the FortiGate will dynamically distribute SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs. This ensures that active sessions are not interrupted if an FPC or FPM goes down.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because the default SNAT configuration is static. Option C is incorrect because the configuration excerpt does not specify that SNAT source ports are statically distributed. Option D is incorrect because the SNAT source ports are not evenly distributed across chassis slots.
Here are some additional details about SNAT source port partitioning behavior:
SNAT source port partitioning behavior can be set to dynamic or static.
The default SNAT configuration is static.
Dynamic SNAT source port partitioning ensures that active sessions are not interrupted if an FPC or FPM goes down.
Static SNAT source port partitioning can improve performance by reducing the number of SNAT lookups.

NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiSOAR playbook.

You are investigating a suspicious e-mail alert on FortiSOAR, and after reviewing the executed playbook, you can see that it requires intervention.
What should be your next step?

• A. Click on the notification icon on FortiSOAR GUI and run the pending input action
• B. Go to the Incident Response tasks dashboard and run the pending actions
• C. Reply to the e-mail with the requested Playbook action
• D. Run the Mark Drive by Download playbook action

Answer: A

Explanation:
To intervene in a suspicious e-mail alert on FortiSOAR, after reviewing the executed playbook, the next step is to click on the notification icon on FortiSOAR GUI and run the pending input action. The notification icon will show a badge with the number of pending input actions that require manual intervention from the user. The user can click on the notification icon and see a list of pending input actions, along with their details, such as playbook name, step name, record ID, and trigger time. The user can then click on the Run button to execute the pending input action and resume the playbook execution. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisoar/7.0.0/administration-guide/103440/automation-stitches https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisoar/7.0.0/administration-guide/103441/incoming-webhook

NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows two error messages from a FortiGate root Security Fabric device when you try to configure a new connection to a FortiClient EMS Server.
Referring to the exhibit, which two actions will fix these errors? (Choose two.)

• A. Install a new known CA on the Win2K16-EMS server.
• B. Authorize the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS
• C. Export and import the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate.
• D. Verify that the CRL is accessible from the root FortiGate

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
A is correct because the error message "The CRL is not accessible" indicates that the root FortiGate cannot access the CRL for the FortiClient EMS server. Verifying that the CRL is accessible will fix this error.
D is correct because the error message "The FortiClient EMS server is not authorized" indicates that the root FortiGate is not authorized to connect to the FortiClient EMS server. Authorizing the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS server will fix this error.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because exporting and importing the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate will not fix the CRL error. Option C is incorrect because installing a new known CA on the Win2K16-EMS server will not fix the authorization error.
References:
Troubleshooting FortiClient EMS connectivity | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.0.0 - Fortinet Document Library Authorizing FortiGates with FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 6.4.8 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:

Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

• A. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
• B. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
• C. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.
• D. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
A is correct because the OCSP server is configured as the FortiAuthenticator in the config vpn certificate ocsp-server section. D is correct because the config vpn ssl settings section has set ocsp-option to allow. This means that if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/266506/ssl-vpn-with-certificate-authentication

NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit containing the configuration snippets from the FortiGate. Customer requirements:

* SSLVPN Portal must be accessible on standard HTTPS port (TCP/443)
* Public IP address (129.11.1.100) is assigned to portl
* Datacenter.acmecorp.com resolves to the public IP address assigned to portl The customer has a Let's Encrypt certificate that is going to expire soon and it reports that subsequent attempts to renew that certificate are failing.
Reviewing the requirement and the exhibit, which configuration change below will resolve this issue?
A)

B)

C)

• A. Option C
• B. Option D
• C. Option B
• D. Option A

Answer: A

Explanation:
To resolve the issue of failing to renew the Let's Encrypt certificate, the configuration change that is needed is to enable the HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect option in the SSL-VPN settings. This option allows the FortiGate to redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS port 443, which is required for Let's Encrypt to validate the domain ownership and issue a new certificate. By enabling this option, the FortiGate will be able to respond to the HTTP challenge from Let's Encrypt and renew the certificate successfully. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the CLI configuration of an SSL inspection profile from a FortiGate device configured to protect a web server:

Based on the information shown, what is the expected behavior when an HTTP/2 request comes in?

• A. FortiGate will forward the traffic without modifying the ALPN header.
• B. FortiGate will rewrite the ALPN header to request HTTP/1.
• C. FortiGate will strip the ALPN header and forward the traffic.
• D. FortiGate will reject all HTTP/2 ALPN headers.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When an HTTP/2 request comes in, FortiGate will strip the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) header and forward the traffic as HTTP/1.1 to the real server. This is because FortiGate does not support HTTP/2 inspection, and therefore cannot process ALPN headers that indicate HTTP/2 support. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 40
You want to use the MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster. Which statement about this solution is true?

• A. The MTA adapter is only available in the primary node.
• B. The configuration is different than on a standalone device.
• C. The MTA adapter mode is only detection mode.
• D. The configuration of the MTA Adapter Local Interface is different than on port1.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox is a feature that allows FortiSandbox to act as a mail transfer agent (MTA) that can receive, inspect, and forward email messages from external sources. The MTA adapter feature can be used to integrate FortiSandbox with third-party email security solutions that do not support direct integration with FortiSandbox, such as Microsoft Exchange Server or Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA). The MTA adapter feature can also be used to enhance email security by adding an additional layer of inspection and filtering before delivering email messages to the final destination. The MTA adapter feature can be enabled on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster, which is a configuration that allows two FortiSandbox units to synchronize their settings and data and provide high availability and load balancing for sandboxing services. However, one statement about this solution that is true is that the MTA adapter is only available in the primary node. This means that only one FortiSandbox unit in the HA-Cluster can act as an MTA and receive email messages from external sources, while the other unit acts as a backup node that can take over the MTA role if the primary node fails or loses connectivity. This also means that only one IP address or FQDN can be used to configure the external sources to send email messages to the FortiSandbox MTA, which is the IP address or FQDN of the primary node. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/mail-transfer-agent-mta https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/high-availability-ha

NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit.

You are deploying a FortiGate 6000F. The device should be directly connected to a switch. In the future, a new hardware module providing higher speed will be installed in the switch, and the connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port.
You must ensure that the initial FortiGate interface connected to the switch does not affect any other port when the new module is installed and the new port speed is defined.
How should the initial connection be made?

• A. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 25 to 28
• B. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 5 to 8.
• C. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 1 to 4
• D. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 21 to 24

Answer: D

Explanation:
The FortiGate 6000F is a high-performance firewall appliance that has 28 network interfaces with different speeds and types. The device should be directly connected to a switch that will have a new hardware module providing higher speed in the future. The connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port without affecting any other port. Therefore, the initial connection should be made on any interface between ports 21 to 24, which are 10G SFP+ interfaces. These interfaces are independent from each other and do not share bandwidth with any other interface. This means that moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will not affect any other port on the FortiGate. Option A shows the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because ports 25 to 28 are 40G QSFP+ interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 21 to 24. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Option C is incorrect because ports 1 to 4 are 100G QSFP28 interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 5 to 8 and ports 9 to 12. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Option D is incorrect because ports 5 to 8 are 25G SFP28 interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 1 to 4 and ports 9 to 12. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/hardware-acceleration-guide/19662/fortigate-6000f

NEW QUESTION # 42
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?

• A. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
• B. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
• C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
• D. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.

Answer: C

Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan

NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.


A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)

• A. Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.
• B. Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.
• C. FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.
• D. Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a single switch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named "lan", which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named "ssl-inspection". The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address. Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware-switch-interfaces https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x-authentication

NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a Branch1 configuration and routing table.

In the SD-WAN implicit rule, you do not want the traffic load balance for the overlay interface when all members are available.
In this scenario, which configuration change will meet this requirement?

• A. Create a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only
• B. Configure the cost in each overlay member to 10.
• C. Change the load-balance-mode to source-ip-based.
• D. Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The SD-WAN implicit rule is a default rule that applies to all traffic that does not match any explicit SD-WAN rule. The SD-WAN implicit rule uses the best quality strategy, which selects the SD-WAN member with the best measured quality based on the performance SLA metrics. This means that the traffic load balance for the overlay interface will depend on the quality of each overlay member, which may vary over time. However, if the requirement is to minimize the overhead on the device for WAN traffic and avoid load balancing for the overlay interface when all members are available, one option is to configure the cost in each overlay member to 10. The cost is a parameter that can be used to influence the selection of an SD-WAN member by adding a penalty value to its quality score. By configuring the same cost value for all overlay members, the quality score of each member will be reduced by the same amount, which will make them less preferable than the underlay members. This way, the SD-WAN implicit rule will select the underlay members first, unless they are unavailable or out of SLA, and only use the overlay members as a backup option. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan-rules

NEW QUESTION # 45
You are running a diagnose command continuously as traffic flows through a platform with NP6 and you obtain the following output:

Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

• A. Enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will change the output
• B. Host-shortcut mode is enabled.
• C. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter
• D. There are packet drops at the XAUI.
• E. Enable HPE shaper for the NP6 will change the output

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The diagnose command shown in the output is used to display information about NP6 packet descriptor queues. The output shows that there are 16 NP6 units in total, and each unit has four XAUI ports (XA0-XA3). The output also shows that there are some non-zero values in the columns PDQ ACCU (packet descriptor queue accumulated counter) and PDQ DROP (packet descriptor queue drop counter). These values indicate that there are some packet descriptor queues that have reached their maximum capacity and have dropped some packets at the XAUI ports. This could be caused by congestion or misconfiguration of the XAUI ports or the ISF (Internal Switch Fabric). References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/cli-reference/19662/diagnose-np6-pdq The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter, which is a measure of the number of packets that have been dropped by the NP6 due to congestion. The counter will increase if there are more packets than the NP6 can handle, which can happen if the bandwidth between the ISF and the NP is not sufficient or if the HPE shaper is enabled.
The output also shows that there are packet drops at the XAUI, which is the interface between the NP6 and the FortiGate's backplane. This means that the NP6 is not able to keep up with the traffic and is dropping packets.
The other statements are not true. Host-shortcut mode is not enabled, and enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will not change the output. HPE shaper is a feature that can be enabled to improve performance, but it will not change the output of the diagnose command.

NEW QUESTION # 46
You are creating the CLI script to be used on a new SD-WAN deployment You will have branches with a different number of internet connections and want to be sure there is no need to change the Performance SLA configuration in case more connections are added to the branch.
The current configuration is:

Which configuration do you use for the Performance SLA members?

• A. current configuration already fulfills the requirement
• B. set members all
• C. set members 0
• D. set members any

Answer: D

Explanation:
The set members any option will ensure that all of the SD-WAN interfaces are included in the Performance SLA. This is the best option if you want to be sure that the Performance SLA will be triggered even if more connections are added to the branch in the future.
The set members 0 option will exclude all of the SD-WAN interfaces from the Performance SLA. This is not a good option because it will prevent the Performance SLA from being triggered even if there is a problem with the network.
The current configuration already fulfills the requirement option is incorrect because it does not ensure that all of the SD-WAN interfaces will be included in the Performance SLA.
The set members all option will include all of the SD-WAN interfaces in the Performance SLA, but it is not the best option because it is not scalable. If you have a large number of SD-WAN interfaces, this option will cause the Performance SLA to be triggered too often.
References:
Performance SLA | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0
Configuring Performance SLA | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0

NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a Branch1 configuration and routing table.

In the SD-WAN implicit rule, you do not want the traffic load balance for the overlay interface when all members are available.
In this scenario, which configuration change will meet this requirement?

• A. Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10.
• B. Create a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only
• C. Configure the cost in each overlay member to 10.
• D. Change the load-balance-mode to source-ip-based.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The default load balancing mode for the SD-WAN implicit rule is source IP based. This means that traffic will be load balanced evenly between the overlay members, regardless of the member's priority.
To prevent traffic from being load balanced, you can configure the priority of each overlay member to 10. This will make the member ineligible for load balancing.
The other options are not correct. Changing the load balancing mode to source-IP based will still result in traffic being load balanced. Creating a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only will not affect the load balancing of the overlay interface. Configuring the cost in each overlay member to 10 will also not affect the load balancing, as the cost is only used when the implicit rule cannot find a match for the destination IP address.

NEW QUESTION # 48
A customer with a FortiDDoS 200F protecting their fibre optic internet connection from incoming traffic sees that all the traffic was dropped by the device even though they were not under a DoS attack. The traffic flow was restored after it was rebooted using the GUI. Which two options will prevent this situation in the future? (Choose two)

• A. Change the Adaptive Mode.
• B. Replace with a FortiDDoS 1500F
• C. Move the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces
• D. Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
B is correct because creating an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F will provide redundancy in case one of the devices fails. This will prevent all traffic from being dropped in the event of a failure.
D is correct because the FortiDDoS 1500F has a larger throughput capacity than the FortiDDoS 200F. This means that it will be less likely to drop traffic even under heavy load.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because changing the Adaptive Mode will not prevent the device from dropping traffic. Option C is incorrect because moving the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces will not change the throughput capacity of the device.
References:
FortiDDoS 200F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
FortiDDoS 1500F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
High Availability (HA) on FortiDDoS | FortiDDoS / FortiOS 7.0.0 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit.

You have been tasked with replacing the managed switch Forti Switch 2 shown in the topology.
Which two actions are correct regarding the replacement process? (Choose two.)

• A. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name changes.
• B. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name does not change
• C. MCLAG-ICL will be automatically reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate.
• D. CLAG-ICL needs to be manually reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the two correct actions regarding the replacement process are:
After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name does not change. This is because the trunk name is based on the slot number and port number of the FortiGate unit that connects to the FortiSwitch unit, which remain the same after the replacement. If a different trunk name is desired, the trunk must be deleted and a new trunk will be created automatically with an updated name.
MCLAG-ICL will be automatically reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate. This is because the MCLAG-ICL configuration is stored on the FortiGate unit and applied to the FortiSwitch unit when it is authorized. The replacement FortiSwitch unit will inherit the MCLAG-ICL configuration of the failed FortiSwitch unit after it is replaced using the replace-device command in FortiOS. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitch/7.0.8/devices-managed-by-fortios/173284/replacing-a-managed-fortiswitch-unit

NEW QUESTION # 50
You are deploying a FortiExtender (FEX) on a FortiGate-60F. The FEX will be managed by the FortiGate. You anticipate high utilization. The requirement is to minimize the overhead on the device for WAN traffic.
Which action achieves the requirement in this scenario?

• A. Enable CAPWAP connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender.
• B. Add a VLAN under the FEX-WAN interface on the FortiGate.
• C. Add a switch between the FortiGate and FEX.
• D. Change connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender to use VLAN Mode

Answer: D

Explanation:
VLAN Mode is a more efficient way to connect a FortiExtender to a FortiGate than CAPWAP Mode. This is because VLAN Mode does not require the FortiExtender to send additional control traffic to the FortiGate.
The other options are not correct.
a) Add a switch between the FortiGate and FEX. This will add overhead to the network, as the switch will need to process the traffic.
b) Enable CAPWAP connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender. This will increase the overhead on the FortiGate, as it will need to process additional control traffic.
d) Add a VLAN under the FEX-WAN interface on the FortiGate. This will not affect the overhead on the FortiGate.

NEW QUESTION # 51
Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)

• A. Report
• B. FTP
• C. SCP
• D. API

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
FortiSIEM supports two methods for importing user defined Lookup Table Data:
Report: You can import lookup table data from a report. This is the most common method for importing lookup table data.
API: You can also import lookup table data using the FortiSIEM API. This is a more advanced method that allows you to import lookup table data programmatically.
FTP, SCP, and other file transfer protocols are not supported for importing lookup table data into FortiSIEM.

NEW QUESTION # 52
Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)

• A. Report
• B. SCP
• C. FTP
• D. API

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
User defined Lookup Table Data (LTD) is a feature that allows users to import custom data into FortiSIEM for correlation, reporting, and analysis purposes. Users can create LTD files in CSV format and import them into FortiSIEM using two methods: FTP or API. FTP is a file transfer protocol that allows users to upload LTD files to a designated folder on the FortiSIEM server. API is an application programming interface that allows users to send HTTP requests to upload LTD files to FortiSIEM using RESTful web services. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisiem/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/user-defined-lookup-table-data

NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a FortiGate network topology and the output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate.
Given this information, which statement is correct?

• A. FGVMEVLQOG33WM3D and FGVMEVGCJNHFYI4A share a virtual MAC address.
• B. The cluster members are on the same network and the IP addresses were statically assigned.
• C. The ethertype values of the HA packets are 0x8890, 0x8891, and 0x8892
• D. The cluster mode can support a maximum of four (4) FortiGate VMs

Answer: A

Explanation:
The output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate shows that the cluster mode is active-passive, which means that only one FortiGate unit is active at a time, while the other unit is in standby mode. The active unit handles all traffic and also sends HA heartbeat packets to monitor the standby unit. The standby unit becomes active if it stops receiving heartbeat packets from the active unit, or if it receives a higher priority from another cluster unit. In active-passive mode, all cluster units share a virtual MAC address for each interface, which is used as the source MAC address for all packets forwarded by the cluster. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/high-availability-with-two-fortigates

NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.

To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: C

Explanation:
B is correct because it adds an identity-based policy with SSL-VPN as the source interface and requires authentication using a user group. This will enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1 for SSL-VPN users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/configuring-ssl-vpn-access-for-local-users

NEW QUESTION # 55
A retail customer with a FortiADC HA cluster load balancing five webservers in L7 Full NAT mode is receiving reports of users not able to access their website during a sale event. But for clients that were able to connect, the website works fine.
CPU usage on the FortiADC and the web servers is low, application and database servers are still able to handle more traffic, and the bandwidth utilization is under 30%.
Which two options can resolve this situation? (Choose two.)

• A. Change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD.
• B. Add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server
• C. Disable SSL between the FortiADC and the web servers
• D. Add more web servers to the real server poof

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
The FortiADC HA cluster is a load balancing solution that distributes traffic among multiple web servers in L7 Full NAT mode. L7 Full NAT mode means that FortiADC terminates both client and server SSL connections and performs full NAT for both source and destination IP addresses and ports. One possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that the persistence rule is not configured properly. Persistence rule is a feature that ensures that subsequent requests from the same client are sent to the same web server, which is important for maintaining session continuity and avoiding errors or data loss. The default persistence rule for L7 Full NAT mode is LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP, which uses the source IP address of the client as the persistence key. However, this rule may not work well if there are many clients behind a proxy or NAT device that share the same source IP address, or if there are clients that change their source IP address frequently due to roaming or switching networks. Therefore, to resolve this situation, one option is to change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD, which uses the SSL session ID of the client as the persistence key. This rule can provide more accurate and reliable persistence for SSL connections than LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP. Another possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that there are too many TCP connections being established and terminated between FortiADC and the web servers, which consumes CPU resources and causes performance degradation. Therefore, to resolve this situation, another option is to add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server. Connection-pool is a feature that allows FortiADC to reuse existing TCP connections between FortiADC and the web servers, instead of creating new ones for each request. This can reduce CPU overhead, improve response time, and increase throughput. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/load-balancing-methods-and-persistence https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/connection-pool

NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibits.

A FortiGate cluster (CL-1) protects a data center hosting multiple web applications. A pair of FortiADC devices are already configured for SSL decryption (FAD-1), and re-encryption (FAD-2). CL-1 must accept unencrypted traffic from FAD-1, perform application detection on the plain-text traffic, and forward the inspected traffic to FAD-2.
The SSL-Offload-App-Detect application list and SSL-Offload protocol options profile are applied to the firewall policy handling the web application traffic on CL-1.
Given this scenario, which two configuration tasks must the administrator perform on CL-1? (Choose two.) A)

B)

• A. Option C
• B. Option B
• C. Option D
• D. Option A

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
To enable application detection on plain-text traffic that has been decrypted by FortiADC, the administrator must perform two configuration tasks on CL-1:
Enable SSL offloading in the firewall policy and select the SSL-Offload protocol options profile.
Enable application control in the firewall policy and select the SSL-Offload-App-Detect application list. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 57
You are migrating the branches of a customer to FortiGate devices. They require independent routing tables on the LAN side of the network.
After reviewing the design, you notice the firewall will have many BGP sessions as you have two data centers (DC) and two ISPs per DC while each branch is using at least 10 internal segments.
Based on this scenario, what would you suggest as the more efficient solution, considering that in the future the number of internal segments, DCs or internet links per DC will increase?

• A. No change in design is needed as even small FortiGate devices have a large memory capacity.
• B. Redesign the SD-WAN deployment to only use a single VPN tunnel and segment traffic using VRFs on BGP
• C. Acquire a FortiGate model with more capacity, considering the next 5 years growth.
• D. Implement network-id, neighbor-group and increase the advertisement-interval

Answer: B

Explanation:
Using multiple VPN tunnels and BGP sessions for each internal segment is not scalable and efficient, especially when the number of segments, DCs or internet links per DC increases. A better solution is to use a single VPN tunnel per branch and segment traffic using virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instances on BGP. This way, each VRF can have its own routing table and BGP session, while sharing the same VPN tunnel. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/sd-wan-with-vrf-and-bgp

NEW QUESTION # 58
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