Free Oct-2024 UPDATED Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam Questions & Answer
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NEW QUESTION # 58
There are many types of quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects.
Which two techniques should an architect recommend, for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Static code quality analysis
- B. Business verification testing
- C. Automated browser testing
- D. Stress testing
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 59
Universal Containers (UC) is looking at implementing a large number of features using an AppExchange product. This product uses Sobjects to store and configure important business logic within the application.
Which two options should an architect recommend, as the source of truth for storing this reference data?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Store the records in a version control system.
- B. Use a third-party product to manage these records.
- C. Store the records in sandboxes and production.
- D. Attach CSV files to the user stories in a project management system.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Storing the records in sandboxes and production is not a good practice, as it can lead to data inconsistencies and conflicts. Storing the records in a version control system is a better option, as it allows tracking changes and deploying them to different environments. Using a third-party product to manage these records is also a valid option, as it can provide features such as data backup, restore, and migration.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Universal Containers has developed teams working on multiple projects. They are exploring a source control tool to track and manage their code/config. What two benefits does a source control tool provide? Choose 2 ans
- A. Provides the ability to backup code/configuration changes.
- B. Provide the ability for distributed teams to work in isolation.
- C. Provides automated code/configuration deployments.
- D. Provides the ability to automatically identify issues in code/configuration.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Universal Containers' org is complex but well-organized in unlocked packages with their dependencies. The development team was asked for a new feature, and the package that will be changed has already been identified.
Which environment should be used for this development?
- A. A scratch org with the package code that will be changed and its dependencies
- B. A scratch org with all installed packages.
- C. A Developer Pro sandbox with all packages installed.
- D. A Developer Pro sandbox with the package code that will be changed and its dependencies installed.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 62
What would a technical architect recommend to avoid possible delays while deploying a change set?
- A. Manually apply the field type changes.
- B. Change set performance is independent of included components.
- C. Manually validate change sets before deployment.
- D. Manually create new custom objects and new custom fields.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 63
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Full sandbox
- B. Developer sandbox
- C. Developer Pro sandbox
- D. Partial Copy sandbox
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 64
Universal Containers has written several validation rules and workflow rules for the lead object. Which two test types should an Architect suggest to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object? Choose 2 answers
- A. Load Test
- B. Performance Test
- C. Stress Test
- D. Unit Test
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
C and D are the correct answers, as Load Test and Performance Test are the test types that should be suggested to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object. A load test is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under a specific load, such as a large number of concurrent users or requests. A performance test is a test that measures the speed, responsiveness, and stability of the system under various conditions, such as different configurations or environments. These tests can help to identify and prevent any potential issues or bottlenecks that could affect the user experience or the system functionality. A is incorrect, as Unit Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that verifies the functionality and logic of a single unit of code, such as a method or a class, but not the performance or behavior of the system as a whole. B is incorrect, as Stress Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under extreme or abnormal conditions, such as exceeding the capacity or resources of the system, but not the performance or behavior of the system under normal or expected conditions. You can learn more about these tests in the Testing Strategies module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Universal Containers (UC) has received feedback from the field on several new feature requests that in business goals, UC is looking for a way to quickly get feedback and prioritize these requests. Which two options should an Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers
- A. Send the requests to IT for a formal review at the end of the year.
- B. Create the backlog or priority list in a project management tool.
- C. Bring the feature request to the Test Manager to gain quality checks.
- D. Present the feature requests at a Center of Excellence meeting.
- E. Create design standards around the new features being requested.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 66
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Release Management process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Version Control? Choose 3 answers
- A. Maintain a single-entry point for production from the master branch.
- B. Automation is a must with various application branches in the repository.
- C. Maintain separate developer branches for minor and major releases.
- D. Maintain a single repository for applications with individual branches for projects.
- E. Maintain unrestricted access to the release sandboxes for all changes being deployed.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Maintaining separate developer branches for minor and major releases, maintaining a single repository for applications with individual branches for projects, and maintaining a single-entry point for production from the master branch are three best practices that UC should consider for version control. These practices help to:
Isolate and manage different types of changes in separate branches, such as bug fixes, enhancements, or new features1.
Organize and track the code and configuration for each application and project in a logical and consistent way2.
Ensure that the master branch reflects the current state of production and that only tested and approved changes are deployed to production
NEW QUESTION # 67
A team of developers at Universal Containers has developed Apex Triggers and Apex Classes in a sandbox. The team has also written test classes to unit test these triggers and classes. When executed in the sandbox, all the test methods pass and all the classes meet the minimum code coverage requirement. But when they tried deploying these components to production, a few of these test methods failed What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create test data in production before deploying the test classes
- B. Do not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods
- C. Set SeeAllData to True to use the data in production.
- D. Explicitly set SeeAllData to True and generate data in test methods.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 68
Universal containers has proposed using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community, which includes multiple custom Visualforce pages and components. Which three risks should a Technical Architect consider in this strategy? Choose3 answers
- A. Developer Edition orgs do not run on production servers and will not perform well during testing.
- B. Code changes cannot be deployed from a Developer Sandbox to Production.
- C. Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production which will make deployment more complex
- D. Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult.
- E. Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community poses the following risks:
Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult, as the testing environment will not be representative of the production environment.
Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult, as the developers will not be able to work in isolated environments and test their changes before merging them.
Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production, which will make deployment more complex, as the developers will have to use other tools such as Ant Migration Tool or SFDX CLI to deploy their changes.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and the delivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. Scratch-org-based development
- B. Trunk-based development
- C. GitHub flow
- D. Leaf-based development
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 70
Universal Containers (UC) is working on a major project and has determined that its approach to a certain feature will no longer work with an upcoming Salesforce platform release (e.g., Winter to Spring). What should a Technical Architect recommend to address this issue?
- A. Continue with the current approach, since Salesforce will rectify the issue prior to updating the production environment to the new platform release
- B. Determine the developer sandbox upgrade schedule, and have the developer refactor the approach to the feature in the upgraded sandbox
- C. Submit a request to Salesforce to enable the 'delay upgrade' feature in their org. Have the UC administrator schedule the upgrade for a later date
- D. Continue development in a non-upgraded sandbox, and have the developer update the API version of the code to the upcoming API version for testing purposes
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The best option is to refactor the approach to the feature in an upgraded sandbox, as this will allow the developer to test the compatibility and functionality of the code with the new platform release. Option A is risky, as Salesforce may not fix the issue before the production upgrade. Option B is not feasible, as changing the API version of the code will not change the platform version of the sandbox. Option C is not recommended, as delaying the upgrade will only postpone the problem and may cause more issues later.
NEW QUESTION # 71
There are many types of quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects.
Which two techniques should an architect recommend, for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Static code quality analysis
- B. Business verification testing
- C. Automated browser testing
- D. Stress testing
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Automated browser testing and static code quality analysis are two quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects, and that an architect should recommend for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline. Automated browser testing is a technique that involves using tools or frameworks to simulate user interactions with the web application across different browsers and devices, and to verify the functionality and performance of the application. Static code quality analysis is a technique that involves using tools or frameworks to scan the code and detect any violations of the predefined coding rules and best practices, such as syntax errors, security issues, code smells, etc. Business verification testing and stress testing are also quality assurance techniques, but they are not as suitable or relevant for the CI/CD pipeline, as they are more focused on validating the business requirements and the system capacity.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Universal Containers is considering developing a client application using the Metadata API for managing deployments to multiple Salesforce orgs. Which two use cases describe the usage of Metadata API? Choose 2 ans
- A. Export current customization in the organization as an xml file.
- B. Migrate configuration changes between two organizations.
- C. Perform CRUD operations o manage records in the organization.
- D. Migrate data changes between two organizations using a csv file.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 73
Universal Containers has a stable continuous integration process and all stakeholders are happy. However, user testing takes longtime, as data has to be setup. What should an Architect do to address this problem?
- A. Include automated sample data during deployment.
- B. Test data creation is outside the scope of continuous integration.
- C. Advise the project manager to assign more users to create test data.
- D. Train business users to create test data more efficiently.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best solution to address the problem of user testing taking a long time due to data setup is to include automated sample data during deployment. This way, the users can have realistic and consistent data to test the functionality and performance of the system. Assigning more users to create test data, testing data creation being outside the scope of continuous integration, or training business users to create test data more efficiently are not effective solutions, as they still require manual effort and may result in inconsistent or inaccurate data.
NEW QUESTION # 74
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