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NEW QUESTION 27
The "due diligence" exemption in Hong Kong's PDPO was meant to apply to?
- A. Direct marketers acting in the best interest of their company.
- B. Service providers hosting customer information in the cloud.
- C. Companies researching the viability of business mergers.
- D. Third-party data processors located in foreign countries.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
What was the basis for the "TrustSg" mark, which was designed to build confidence in e-commerce transactions before the PDPA was enacted?
- A. The Electronic Transactions Act.
- B. The Fair Information Practice Principles.
- C. The 1995 European Directive.
- D. The Model Data Protection Code.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5746cdb3f699bb4f603243c8/ t/575f5443a3360c785eab4cc2/1465865429526/china.pdf (21)
NEW QUESTION 29
In addition to adhering to the data export principle of section 43A of India's IT Act 2000, data exporters in India must also follow principles of?
- A. Privity of contract.
- B. Disclosure limitation.
- C. Third party assessment.
- D. Mandatory registration.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Which personal data element is NOT considered a special category of data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. Race or ethnic origin.
- B. Political opinions.
- C. Physical or mental health data.
- D. Financial information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
Which control is NOT included in the requirements established by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for financial institutions in order to deter money-laundering and financial aid to terrorism (AML/CFT)?
- A. Conducting regular reviews of customer accounts.
- B. Identifying and knowing customers.
- C. Monitoring and reporting suspicious financial transactions.
- D. Sharing personal information with the PDPC.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/MAS/Regulations-and-Financial-Stability/Regulatory-and-Supervisory-Framework/Anti_Money-Laundering_Countering-the-Financing-of-Terrorism/Guidance-for- Effective-AML-CFT-Transaction-Monitoring-Controls.pdf (page 3)
https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/MAS/Regulations-and-Financial-Stability/Regulatory-and-Supervisory-Framework/Anti_Money-Laundering_Countering-the-Financing-of-Terrorism/Guidance-for- Effective-AML-CFT-Transaction-Monitoring-Controls.pdf (page 3)
NEW QUESTION 32
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Which of the following types of text messages are permissible, regardless of Stephen's withdrawal of consent?
- A. From an FFE affiliate that provides a mechanism to opt out of further communications by reply-texting "OO."
- B. From health care services provided by Hong Kong's Hospital Authority or Department of Health.
- C. From an FFE affiliate in the region Stephen was transferred to, offering services similar to those he purchased previously.
- D. From the FFE retention department, offering a special discount for reactivating membership.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Singabank is a boutique bank in Singapore. After being notified during the hiring process, Singabank employees are subject to constant and thorough monitoring and tracking through CCTV cameras, computer monitoring software and keyboard loggers. Singabank does this to ensure its employees are complying with Singabank's data security policy. Bigbank is now considering acquiring Singabank's retail banking division. As part of its due diligence, Bigbank is seeking for Singabank to disclose to it all of its surveillance material on its employees, whether or not they are part of the retail banking division. Jimmy works in Singabank's investment banking division.
Assuming the monitoring was legal, can Singabank disclose Jimmy's personal data to Bigbank?
- A. Yes, if Singabank informs Jimmy of the disclosure of his personal data before it occurs.
- B. Yes, if Jimmy's personal data is necessary for Bigbank to determine whether to proceed with the acquisition.
- C. No, because the data was collected for the express purpose of complying with Singabank's privacy policies.
- D. No, because Jimmy is not in the division that Bigbank seeks to acquire.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following topics was NOT addressed in India's Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act)?
- A. Digital signatures.
- B. Censorship limitations.
- C. Cybersecurity procedures.
- D. Electronic transactions.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Under what circumstances are smart identity cards required of Hong Kong citizens?
- A. When using public transit systems.
- B. When opening bank accounts.
- C. When making substantial purchases.
- D. When seeking government services.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following entities do NOT fall under India's Right to Information Act of 2005?
- A. State legislatures.
- B. Law enforcement agencies.
- C. National Security Guard.
- D. High courts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://cic.gov.in/sites/default/files/Section%2024%20of%20the%20RTI%20Act%20-%20Ankur% 20Mishra.pdf (9)
NEW QUESTION 37
Both Sections 72 and 72A of India's IT Act 2000 involve unauthorized access of personal information. One main difference between the sections is that 72A does what?
- A. Includes the concept of consent.
- B. Stipulates that disclosure has to have occurred.
- C. Adds a provision about wrongful loss or gain.
- D. Specifies imprisonment as a possible penalty.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following is NOT a way that the Singapore government can monitor its citizens?
- A. Through the national identity card system.
- B. Through the electronic road pricing system.
- C. Through an online service that holds an individual's medical records.
- D. Through a personal computer registration system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 39
Section 43A was amended by India's IT Rules 2011 to include?
- A. A definition of what constitutes reasonable security practices.
- B. A list of cases in which privacy policies are not necessary.
- C. A requirement for the creation of a data protection authority.
- D. A clarification regarding the role of non-automated data.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://tahseen.ae/media/3481/india_information-technology-reasonable-security-practices-and- procedures-and-sensitive-personal-data-or-information-rules-2011.pdf
NEW QUESTION 40
Which jurisdiction was the first to consider IP addresses to be personal information?
- A. India.
- B. The United States.
- C. The European Union.
- D. Hong Kong.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
Which type of information collected by Bharat Medicals is considered sensitive personal information under the Information Technology Rules?
- A. Prescription details.
- B. Location data.
- C. Religion.
- D. Nationality.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 42
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
Which of the following guidelines does Dracarys NOT need to take into account when implementing monitoring and surveillance tools?
- A. The Indian Information Technology Act of 2000.
- B. The Singapore advisory guidelines on the personal data protection act for selected topics (employment and CCTV).
- C. The Hong Kong Code of Practice on Human Resource Management.
- D. The Hong Kong guide to monitoring personal data privacy at work.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
HackProof reports to Zoe that a copy of the entire guest database has been exfiltrated by a hacker. What is Zoe's best course of action?
- A. Zoe must report the breach to the Privacy Commissioner and make an action plan together with the Commissioner.
- B. Zoe must immediately notify all guests, the police and the Privacy Commissioner of the breach.
- C. Zoe does not need to do anything as there is no mandatory breach notification requirement in Hong Kong.
- D. Zoe should consider if there is a real risk of harm to the guests and take appropriate action based on her assessment.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 44
In Hong Kong, which of the following are exempt from personal data access requests until after the project to which the data is related has been concluded?
- A. Financial institutions.
- B. Non-profit groups.
- C. News organizations.
- D. Hospital administrators.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 45
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European Union member states may be allowed to transfer personal data to the United States in some cases.
Which of the following could NOT be used as a legitimate means of doing this?
- A. A certification mechanism.
- B. Binding Corporate Rules (BCR).
- C. A consent derogation.
- D. The Safe Harbor Framework.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 46
Under India's IT Rules 2011, data subjects have the right to correct inaccuracies in personal information collected about them only if?
- A. They are also the providers of the information.
- B. They are able to prove the legitimacy of the corrections.
- C. They request the corrections within a specified amount of time.
- D. They confirm their consent to maintain the information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 47
Although the right to privacy is not explicitly granted in the Indian Constitution, privacy advocates frequently cite Article 21's guarantee of?
- A. Freedom from intrusion.
- B. Right to property.
- C. Personal liberty.
- D. Equality before the law.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 48
What clarification did India make in a 2011 Press Note regarding their Sensitive Personal Data Rules?
- A. That the rules apply to data subjects located outside of India.
- B. That the data processor must provide notice to the data subject before data is processed.
- C. That sensitive personal data or information includes passwords, financial information, medical records, and
- D. That the rules apply to persons or companies collecting sensitive data within India.
Answer: C
Explanation:
biometric information.
NEW QUESTION 49
In what case would a foreign company NOT be liable for breaches of Singapore's PDPA?
- A. If it collects information from Singaporeans living abroad.
- B. If it is storing information in Singapore.
- C. If it has a physical office in Singapore.
- D. If it is collecting personal information in Singapore.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 50
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